Blog

Notes from the loop.

Working notes from the GRØNBLÅ team, the science of PLA, what we're seeing in the compost machine at Parken, and why we think circular thinking matters more than the material itself.

Hands cradling rich, dark compost
Photo by Gabi Miranda on Unsplash
Catering waste on matchday
Jeppe Kofod · 2026-05-19 · 7 min read

The CSRD playbook for venues.

If you're staring at E5-3 wondering where the numerator comes from, this is the working answer. The numerator, the denominator, what the auditor will ask, and the data pack to demand from your vendor.

Close-up of finished compost
Bjarke Rasmussen · 2026-05-18 · 6 min read

A day at the compost machine.

What the matchday compost cycle at Parken actually looks like from the back-of-house. 04:30 to last whistle. Less drama than you might think, which is the point.

Plastic bag underwater
Jeppe Kofod · 2026-05-17 · 8 min read

PPWR and SUP: what operators should be doing now.

The EU packaging rules are tightening. Two regulations matter for venues. What they actually require, what they don't, and what to put on the roadmap in the next 12 months.

Track cyclists at Ballerup Worlds 2024
Bjarke Rasmussen · 2026-05-16 · 7 min read

Five days in Ballerup.

Behind-the-scenes look at the 2024 Tissot UCI Track Cycling World Championships, five days, 12,500 spectators per session, one green bin. What worked, and what we changed for Parken.

Parken stadium during a Champions League match
Bjarke Rasmussen · 2026-05-14 · 5 min read

Parken and GRØNBLÅ: the closed loop at stadium scale, 30% less waste per guest.

Our stadium-scale partnership with PARKEN Sport & Entertainment, documented in their 2025 annual report: Europe's first stadium-wide replacement of single-use plastic, a 30% reduction in waste per guest in year one, on the way to a 60% target for 2026.

European Parliament with EU flag
Jeppe Kofod · 2026-05-06 · 6 min read

What the EU's plastics LCA report tells us, and why it matters.

The European Commission's Joint Research Centre published the most rigorous LCA work to date on plastics, biopolymers, and end-of-life. Read carefully, it supports several of the assumptions behind our model, including EN 13432, the single-bin scheme, and peat replacement.

Two white disposable cups on a grey surface
Bjarke Rasmussen · 2026-04-28 · 6 min read

Our cup is 36 g of CO₂. Here's what that means.

Rambøll just finished an independent cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment of our 600 ml PLA cup. The headline number is 36 g CO₂e per cup, and the honest version of that headline takes more unpacking than a sticker on the cup will allow.

Hands working with decomposing organic matter
Dr. Shu Yuan Yang · 2026-04-14 · 6 min read

What "compostable" really means, and what it doesn't.

The label is being used as a halo. The science says otherwise. A careful look at the conditions PLA actually needs, why home-compost claims are misleading, and what the certification standards do and don't promise.

Empty stadium seats in green and yellow
Bjarke Rasmussen · 2026-03-22 · 5 min read

From the back of Parken to a bag of peat-free compost.

Following one match-day cup all the way through the system. Where it goes after the bin, what happens in the compost machine, and why the bag of compost a horticulturist eventually buys is the part of the story that should matter most.

Researcher examining a sample through a microscope
Dr. Shu Yuan Yang · 2026-02-08 · 7 min read

We trained microbes to eat plastic faster. Here's how.

Most composts treat PLA as an unfamiliar substrate. The microbe library we've built isolates strains that handle it best and dosing them as active inoculant cuts batch time meaningfully. A short tour of the lab work behind the loop.

Aerial view of a dense green forest
Jayu Yang · 2026-01-19 · 4 min read

Plastic isn't the villain. Linear thinking is.

The conversation about plastic has gotten stuck on the molecule. The harder question is what happens at end-of-life, and that's a system question, not a chemistry question. Why we built the company around closing the loop instead of perfecting the polymer.

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